Structure Of Glucose and Fructose - Structure of Glucose can be represented either as an open chain or if folded into a ring known as pyranose ring. Fructose is a ketohexose sugar. The Cyclic Structure of Fructose formed is called a hemiketal, and the five-membered ring that is formed is called a furanose ring.

Mutarotation, as the corresponding stereocenters interconvert, is the change in optical rotation due to the change in equilibrium between two anomers. As x-alpha and β anomeric forms interconvert, cyclic sugars exhibit mutarotation.

Anomers are cyclic monosaccharides or glycosides, differing from each other in the configuration of C − 1 if they are aldose or in the configuration at C − 2 if they are ketose. Analysing the options Option (A): I and II are stereoisomers, differing in configuration at C − 1 carbon. So, they are anomers to each other. Option (B):

Usually α, β anomers of carbohydrates are stable solids, but in the aqueous solution, they undergo an equilibrium process to give a mixture of two forms. Examples of Mutarotation. 1. In an aqueous solution, D-Glucose exists as 36% α-D glucose and 64% of β-D glucose

The solution at equilibrium of these anomers has an optical rotaion of + 80.2 o. The value of the α β is: Q. α anomer of an aldohexose E has a specific rotation of 120 ∘ while β anomer of E has a specific rotation of 80 ∘ .

Enantiomers - Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of one another but cannot be superimposed one upon the other. Enantiomers are in every other respect chemically identical. Visit BYJUS to learn more about it.

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins that play many important roles in the body. Technically, amino acids are organic compounds that contain the amine and carboxyl functional groups along with a side chain which is specific to each amino acid.

Isomerism - Isomerism is the Phenomenon in Which More than One Compounds have the Same Chemical Formula but Different Structures. Learn about Isomerism, ionization isomerism and its Types of isomerism Here.

Anomers are diastereoisomers of cyclic forms of sugars or similar molecules differing in the configuration at the anomeric carbon (C-1 atom of an aldose or the C-2 atom of a 2-ketose). The cyclic forms of carbohydrates can exist in two forms, α- and β- based on the position of the substituent at the anomeric center.

Anomers They differ only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group at C1, called the anomeric carbon The two cyclic hemiacetal forms of glucose, i.e. α-form and β-form Sucrose It is a disaccharide Non-reducing sugar It gives glucose and fructose on hydrolysis Two monosaccharides are held together by a glycosidic linkage