The Anfal campaign[a] was a counterinsurgency operation which was carried out by Ba'athist Iraq from February to September 1988 during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict at the end of the Iran–Iraq …

Read and listen to Surah Al-Anfal. The Surah was revealed in Medina, ordered 8 in the Quran. The Surah title means "The Spoils of War" in English and ...

安法尔战役（阿拉伯语： حملة الأنفال ，羅馬化： Hamlat al-Anfal ；庫爾德語： شاڵاوی ئەنفال ），又被称作安法尔大屠杀或库尔德大屠杀，是伊拉克复兴党于1980年代末实施的镇压叛乱行动，遭受迫 …

Hundreds of thousands of men, women and children were executed during a systematic attempt to exterminate the Kurdish population in Iraq in the Anfal operations in the late 1980s. They …

2017年4月13日 · Twenty-nine years ago today, then-Iraqi President Saddam Hussein started Operation Anfal, his murderous campaign against the populations in northern Iraq. The al …

Al-Majid, who is known to this day to Kurds as "Ali Anfal" or "Ali Chemical," was the overlord of the Kurdish genocide. Under his command, the central actors in Anfal were the First and Fifth...

2021年4月14日 · Rights organisations say the Anfal campaign was a systematic ethnic cleansing amounting to genocide. Saddam claimed he was quelling a rebellion after Kurdish Peshmerga …

2006年8月14日 · Human Rights Watch´s comprehensive report “Genocide in Iraq - The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds,” originally published in July 1993, details the systematic and …

Al-Anfal[1] (Arabic: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; meaning The Spoils of War, [2] Earnings, Savings, Profits) [3] is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and …

In the late 1980s Saddam Hussein ordered the Kurdish Holocaust and traumatised a nation. Find out how the horrors of Anfal shaped Kurdish identity by reading ‘Story of Anfal’, a unique and …