Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox among others, is a medication used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, acute mountain sickness, periodic paralysis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (raised brain pressure of unclear cause), heart failure and to alkalinize urine.

2023年8月3日 · What is acetazolamide? Acetazolamide reduces the activity of a protein in your body called carbonic anhydrase. Blocking this protein can help reduce the build-up of certain fluids in the body. Acetazolamide is used in people with certain types of glaucoma to reduce the amount of fluid in the eye, which decreases pressure inside the eye.

Acetazolamide is a diuretic medication that treats swelling caused by heart disease. It works by helping your body make more pee so you can lose salt and excess water from your body. It can also treat seizures, certain types of glaucoma and prevent symptoms of altitude sickness.

2024年8月7日 · Acetazolamide is commonly used for the following conditions. To treat certain forms of glaucoma To reduce edema (fluid retention) caused by medicine side effects or congestive heart failure

Acetazolamide is a diuretic and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor medication used to treat several illnesses. It works to cause an accumulation of carbonic acid by preventing its breakdown. FDA-approved indications include glaucoma, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, congestive heart failure, altitude sickness, periodic paralysis, and epilepsy.

乙醯唑胺 （英語： Acetazolamide）以Diamox（丹木斯）等商品名銷售，是一種用於治療 青光眼 、 癲癇 、急性 高山症 、 週期性癱瘓 、 特發性顱內高壓 （原因不明的腦壓升高）、 心臟衰竭 和鹼化尿液的藥物。 [2][3] 它可長期用於治療開放角青光眼（open angle glaucoma），短期用於治療急性隅角閉鎖青光眼（於進行手術之前）。 [4] 經由 口服 或 靜脈注射 給藥。 [2] 乙醯唑胺是第一代 碳酸酐酶抑製劑，可降低眼液和眼內 滲透壓，而將眼內壓降低。 [5][6] 使用後常見的副作用有 …

Acetazolamide is used to treat glaucoma, a condition in which increased pressure in the eye can lead to gradual loss of vision. Acetazolamide decreases the pressure in the eye. Acetazolamide is also used to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms (upset stomach, headache, shortness of breath, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue) of altitude ...

Acetazolamide belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. It works by decreasing the production of fluid inside the eye. It is also used to decrease a buildup of body...

2024年9月10日 · Adjunctive treatment of open-angle glaucoma. Used principally in situations involving acute IOP elevation or chronically elevated IOP that is refractory to maximal topical ocular hypotensive therapy prior to a more definitive procedure to reduce IOP. Long-term use limited by systemic adverse effects. Adjunctive treatment of secondary glaucoma.

乙酰唑胺能抑制睫状体上皮碳酸酐酶的活性，从而减少房水生成（50%～60%），降低青光眼患者眼压。 还有人认为，乙酰唑胺的降眼压作用是由于其减少血浆中HCO3 - 的浓度、增加血浆氯化物的浓度，从而引起代谢性酸中毒，使血碱储备量下降所致。 2、心源性水肿：乙酰唑胺可用于心源性水肿，但对肾脏性及肝脏性水肿无效。 乙酰唑胺能抑制肾小管上皮细胞中的碳酸酐酶，使H + 的产生和Na + 重吸收减少，Na + 、水与重碳酸盐排出增加，因而产生利尿作用。 但乙酰唑胺利 …