The denomination 31 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The battle took place on 2 September 31 BC in the Ionian Sea, near the former Roman colony of Actium, Greece, and was the climax of over a decade of rivalry between Octavian and Antony. In early 31 BC, the year of the battle, Antony and Cleopatra were temporarily stationed in Greece.

Year 31 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Octavianus .

What happened and who was notable in 31 BC? Browse important events, world leaders, notable birthdays, and tragic deaths from the year 31 BC.

2025年3月18日 · But his military might, though sufficiently strong in 31 bc to guarantee orderly political processes, was itself incompatible with them; nor did he relish the role of military despot. The fate of Julius Caesar, an eagerness to acquire political respectability, and his own esteem for ancestral custom combined to dissuade Octavian from it.

Spiral design altar block from the Tarxien Temples of Malta, uncovered by Sir Themistocles Zammit Front and back sides of Narmer Palette, this facsimile on display at the Royal Ontario Museum, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.The palette depicts Narmer unifying Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.. c. 3100 BC: Polo (Meitei: Sagol Kangjei [a]) was first played in Manipur state.

Josephus wrote of an earthquake which struck in 31 BCE - the same year as the famous Battle of Actium. The earthquake is dated to early Spring 31 BCE in the Jewish War and to around September 31 BCE in Jewish Antiquities.

31 B.C. Discover what happened in this year with HISTORY’s summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

The denomination 31 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Year 31 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar and a common year ...

The focus of the site is on the political and social history of the period from the battle of Actium in 31 BC to the death of the Emperor Trajan in AD 117. The aim of the site is to guide students and teachers through this complicated period of history.