Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the …

2024年12月6日 · Abdülhamid II (born September 21, 1842, Constantinople [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died February 10, 1918, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, …

阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世 （鄂圖曼土耳其語： عبد الحميد ثانی ‎， Abdü’l-Ḥamîd-i-sânî ； 土耳其語： II. Abdülhamid，1842年9月21日—1918年2月10日）為 奥斯曼帝国 的 苏丹 和 哈里发，1876年 …

2025年1月2日 · Abdul Hamid II was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Reigning from 1876 to 1909, his tenure marked the last phase in which a sultan wielded substantial authority over a …

Abdülhamid II was the last Ottoman Sultan to rule with absolute power. He saw the loss of the Balkans and of Cyprus, amassed crippling debts and moved the Empire into what proved to be …

Abdul Hamid II (21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. [1] He was the last sultan to have complete control over the Empire. He was …

2024年3月29日 · Abdulhamid II is one of the most controversial and divisive figures in modern Turkish history. His detractors call him the "kizil sultan" (the red sultan) after the blood they …

2025年1月21日 · Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy: The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar …

ABDUL-HAMID II (1842–1918), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked by the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his …

The attempted assassination of Abdul Hamid II, also known as Operation Nejuik, was an assassination attempt carried out on 21 July 1905 by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation …