
pH - Wikipedia
In chemistry, pH (/ p iː ˈ eɪ tʃ / pee-AYCH), also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"). [1] It is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions.
PH | Definition, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月9日 · PH, quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. The term, widely used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, translates the values of the concentration of the hydrogen ion into numbers between 0 and 14. Learn more about pH.
What Is pH and What Does It Measure? - ThoughtCo
2019年5月6日 · pH describes how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is, where a pH below 7 is acidic and a pH greater than 7 is basic. pH of 7 is considered neutral (e.g., pure water). Typically, values of pH range from 0 to 14, although very strong acids may have a negative pH, while very strong bases may have a pH exceeding 14.
What Is pH? The pH Formula & Equation - ChemTalk
pH is a measure of how basic or acidic a substance is. pH has a range of 0-14. A pH greater than 7 means the substance is basic. A pH less than 7 means the substance is acidic.
pH and Water | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
2019年10月22日 · pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. The pH of water is a very important measurement concerning water quality.
pH | US EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
2025年2月7日 · pH is an expression of hydrogen ion concentration in water. Specifically, pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion (H +) concentration (mol/L) in an aqueous solution: pH = -log 10 (H +) The term is used to indicate basicity or acidity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14, with pH 7 being neutral.
15.7: An Introduction to pH - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年4月20日 · pH is defined as the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration. It can be used to describe the relative acidity (or basicity) of a solution. Because it is based on a logarithmic scale, a change in …
pH Of Acids And Bases - BYJU'S
pH Chemistry (Acids & Bases) - pH scale shows the range of strengths of acids and alkalis. On this scale, the strongest acid is 0 and the strongest alkali is 14. The universal indicator turns a different colour for all the numbers on the pH scale.
Determining and Calculating pH - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年1月30日 · pH: The term pH refers to the "potential of hydrogen ion." It was proposed by Danish biochemist Soren Sorensen in 1909 so that there could be a more convenient way to describe hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations in aqueous solutions since both concentrations tend to be extremely small.
The pH Scale - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年1月30日 · The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that an increase or decrease of an integer value changes the concentration by a tenfold. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4. Likewise, a pH of 3 is one hundred times more acidic than a pH of 5. Similarly a pH of 11 is ten times more basic than a pH of 10.