Spinal cord tumor - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2020年11月14日 · A spinal cord tumor, also called an intradural tumor, is a spinal tumor that that begins within the spinal cord or the covering of the spinal cord (dura). A tumor that affects the bones of the spine (vertebrae) is called a vertebral tumor.
Treatment and prognosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord ... - UpToDate
2023年11月6日 · Neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) is a common complication of cancer that can cause pain and potentially irreversible loss of neurologic function. The majority of cases arise from epidural extension of vertebral body metastases.
Spinal Cancer and Spinal Tumors - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Extradural tumors (also known as epidural tumors) form inside the spinal column and may involve the vertebrae, but typically don’t affect the spinal cord. They are often located in the epidural space, which is the area surrounding the outer – dura – membrane that protects the spinal cord.
Diagnosis and treatment of epidural metastases - Yáñez - 2017 - Cancer …
2016年12月27日 · In this article, we review epidural metastases and the most worrisome complications, epidural spinal cord and cauda equina compression, which can lead to pain and irreversible neurological deficits. Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) occurs in approximately 5% of patients who die of cancer. 1
Primary extradural tumors of the spinal column: A comprehensive ...
Based on the 5 th Edition of the WHO bone and soft tumor classification, we identified 92 out of 163 tumor entities, which potentially can have spinal manifestations. Exact preoperative tissue diagnosis and interdisciplinary case discussions are crucial.
Spinal cord tumor - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2020年11月14日 · Using microsurgical techniques, a tumor is gently teased out of the spinal cord in the cervical spine. Treatment options for most spinal tumors include: Monitoring. Some spinal tumors may be discovered before they cause symptoms — often when you're being evaluated for another condition.
Neurosurgical emergencies in spinal tumors: pathophysiology …
2024年2月16日 · Extradural tumors, occupying the vertebral body, pedicle, or other structures outside the dura, are the most common spinal tumors. They are usually metastatic in origin. Intradural extramedullary tumors, located inside the dura but extrinsic to the spinal cord, are the second most common and arise from the dura, leptomeninges, or nerve roots.
There are 3 main sites of metastatic dissemination in the spine: epidu-ral, leptomeningeal, and intramedullary (Fig. 1). In this article, we review epidural metastases and the most worrisome complications, epidural spinal cord and cauda equina compression, which can lead to pain and irreversible neurological deficits.
Spinal Tumors - Spinal Tumors - Merck Manual Professional Edition
Noncompressive metastatic epidural tumors can be treated with conventional external beam radiation or stereotactic radiosurgery, which provide highly durable tumor control. Bone only hormone driven solid tumor cancers (eg, breast or prostate cancers), can often be durably controlled with standalone anti-hormonal therapy.
Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression - The Lancet
Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) occurs when cancer metastasises to the spine or epidural space and causes secondary compression of the spinal cord. MESCC is a common complication of malignancy that affects almost 5% of patients with cancer. The most common symptom is back pain.