Environmental inequalities - Encyclopedia of the Environment
2017年10月10日 · Environmental inequalities are not necessarily the sum of environmental issues and social inequalities: they arise from the encounter of an environmental problem and a population or territory that is particularly vulnerable in …
RACE, INCOME, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY IN THE …
Since the early 1990s, a growing number of researchers have attempted to determine whether environmental inequality exists in the United States (Bowen 2002; Brulle and Pellow 2005; Downey 2007). These researchers have focused much of their attention on three questions: Are racial minorities disproportionately burdened by environmental hazards?
Socioeconomic Disparities and Air Pollution Exposure: A Global …
We define environmental inequality as the distribution of air pollution across different socioeconomic groups, and focus on papers that address this issue, rather than the process or opportunity domains.
Leaving no one behind – understanding environmental inequality …
2020年5月27日 · Environmental inequality results from the unequal distribution of the risks and benefits that stem from interactions with our environment. There are several dimensions of environmental inequality where the EEA produces relevant knowledge, explored in turn below.
Leading on from the discussion of inequality of income and of opportunity, this chapter explores linkages between inequality and the natural environment, at a time when a clean and healthy environment is increasingly regarded as a human right.
ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY: HOW THE …
This article demonstrates that the conclusions environmental inequality researchers draw vary according to the definitions of environmental inequality they employ and that researchers can use a single set of results to test for the existence of multiple forms of environmental inequality.
9.4 Environmental Inequality and Inequity
Environmental inequality (also called environmental injustice) refers to the fact that low-income people and people of color are disproportionately likely to experience the impacts of environmental problems (Bullard & Johnson 2009; Mascarenhas 2009).
Environmental health inequalities - World Health Organization …
2023年7月18日 · Differences in our daily environment and living conditions explain 29% of the self-reported inequalities in health in European Union countries (controlling for age and sex).
The Economics of Inequality and the Environment
Environmental degradation and economic inequality are two of the defining challenges of the twenty-first century. We synthesize conceptual mechanisms that underpin inequality-environment linkages and take stock of the relevant empirical evidence. …
American Perceptions of Environmental Justice - rff.org
2024年12月18日 · Environmental injustice as it relates to climate change may stem from three sources of inequality. First, poorer and minority groups may live in places that put them at increased risk for particular climate-related events. For example, in cities, the abundance of concrete and scarcity of trees in impoverished neighborhoods create “urban heat ...