Nitration and Sulfonation of Benzene - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年1月23日 · Nitration and sulfonation of benzene are two examples of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The nitronium ion (NO 2 +) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3) are the electrophiles and …
HNO3 + H2SO4 + C6H6 | Nitration of Benzene
When benzene is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid ( H 2 SO 4) and concentrated nitric (HNO 3) acid, nitrobenzene is given as the product. A hydrogen atom of benzene is replaced by a …
4.9: Halogenation, Sulfonation, and Nitration of Aromatic ...
2020年6月21日 · Nitration and sulfonation of benzene are two examples of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The nitronium ion (NO 2 + ) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ) are the electrophiles and …
Benzene Reactions - Sulphonation Of Benzene, Nitration Of ...
Sulfonation of benzene is a process of heating benzene with fuming sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4 +SO 3) to produce benzenesulfonic acid. The reaction is reversible in nature. Due to higher …
Ortho-, Para- and Meta- Directors in Electrophilic Aromatic ...
2018年1月29日 · It’s one thing to learn about electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of benzene itself. But once you move toward substituted benzenes, that’s when things start …
Nitration and Sulfonation Reactions In Electrophilic Aromatic ...
2018年4月30日 · Upon addition of acid, however – the usual choice being sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4 – a rapid reaction with benzene ensues. The key to the process is protonation of OH on nitric …
The Nitration of Benzene - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年1月23日 · This page gives you the facts and a simple, uncluttered mechanism for the electrophilic substitution reaction between benzene and a mixture of concentrated nitric acid …