Diagnosing a secundum ASD is more often than not incidental because the defect normally causes symptoms late in adult life. Echocardiography ... atrial fibrillation and persistent atrial septal ...

Diagnosis is made on transthoracic echocardiography ... location of the different types of atrial septal defects while looking from the right atrium. 1 = Upper sinus venosus defect 2 = Lower ...

TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography. *Children and adults. † Percutaneous branch of the study. ICE = Intracardiac echocardiography; TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography. 1 Rovigo General ...

The image to the right shows the location of the different types of atrial septal defects while looking from the right atrium. 1 = Upper sinus venosus defect 2 = Lower sinus venosus defect 3 ...

An atrial septal defect is ... one surgery to fix the defect. Heart defect repair is surgery to fix a heart problem that prevents blood from flowing normally through the heart. You can expect the cut ...