X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful technique widely used for the surface analysis of materials. At low energy resolution it provides qualitative and quantitative information on the ...

With a single analyzer path, the same instrument parameters (such as pass energy) can be used for spectroscopy and imaging, as well as the optimized lens and analyzer system on the ESCALAB QXi XPS ...

High-energy resolution is important to accurately measure the slight chemical shifts ... can also be specified for applications necessitating extremely high sensitivity performance from small selected ...

The NanoESCA II offers extraordinary surface sensitivity and energy resolution, further enhanced by being housed in some of the quietest labs in the UK. The three main characterisation techniques of ...