Anesthesia is commonly characterized into four main types: General Regional Local Sedation (monitored anesthesia care, or MAC) The choice of anesthesia depends on factors such as the procedure ...

Local anesthetics such as lidocaine block pain effectively ... possible to exploit the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel, which is sensitive to noxious heat and ...

Owing to the overall poor medical health of patients with end-stage renal disease, we have sought alternatives to the use of general anesthesia for access procedures. Furthermore, since local ...