Other causes include hardening of the posterior longitudinal ligament or the ligamentum flavum, which are soft tissue bands that normally help support the cervical spine. Sometimes people are born ...

and ligaments in the cervical spine (neck region). This degeneration can lead to a variety of symptoms and discomfort.

Ligaments and muscles connect these vertebrae, and a disc separates most of the vertebrae and acts like a cushion to absorb shock along the spine. Each vertebra is numbered and grouped into 5 regions.

There is ankylosis of the second and third cervical apophyses ... is present only in the capsular ligaments. Figure 5 Anteroposterior View of the Dorsal Spine of a Six-Year-Old Girl, Showing ...