Carotid-cavernous sinus fistulae are rare, but serious, vascular anomalies which may develop following traumatic injury to the skull base. Fractures or the shearing forces of severe head trauma ...

A follow-up angiogram on day 3 showed complete occlusion of the left carotid cavernous fistula with excellent crossfill at the anterior communicating artery and collateral flow to the left middle ...

The facial fractures were unchanged. Subsequent diagnostic cerebral angiography revealed a right direct carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Figure 2. Left panel shows enlargement of the bilateral ...