[7] Urine cytology is regarded as the gold standard noninvasive method for diagnosing bladder cancer. It has been used either as a voided or bladder-washout specimen as an adjunct to bladder ...

Secondary outcomes involved accuracy for overall bladder cancer detection and comparisons with NMP22 and urine cytology tests. Overall, 219 participants had bladder cancer, including 176 with high ...

A rectal examination in a male and a vaginal bimanual examination in a female may reveal a mass on the outside surface ... possibly including x-rays of the kidneys and bladder, ultrasound, and an ...

The BLOOM assay kit had 88.3% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity to distinguish bladder cancer from noncancer, which is higher than with traditional cystoscopy or urine cytology and some other ...

Urine samples were collected before cystoscopy and analyzed for PENK methylation, NMP22, and cytology. Pathological confirmation of bladder cancer was conducted by an independent pathologist ...