Bypass surgery redirects blood through a grafted blood vessel. This bypasses the blood vessel that is damaged. The type of surgery used to treat PAD will depend on the size and location of the ...

The purpose of our study was to evaluate whether total laparoscopic aortofemoral bypass can be performed ... show that total laparoscopic aortic surgery can be offered as a routine procedure ...

In three cases, a conversion was required because the arterial segment was too heavily calcified: aortobifemoral bypass surgery was performed in one case, and the other two were converted to a ...