The adjuvant is nontoxic and works with all tested types of antigens: proteins, glycoproteins, peptides and haptens conjugated to a carrier. Figure 1: mRNA expression for different cytokines ...

the various terms that are used to describe spray adjuvants are often erroneously assumed to be synonymous. The following discussion is intended to describe the different types of adjuvants that are ...

Many types of adsorptive interactions occur between the antigen and the adjuvant, but two adsorption forces seem to predominate 46. The first, electrostatic interactions, occurs most strongly ...

Adjuvant therapies, also known as “helper therapies,” are the standard for some types of cancers, including breast, ovarian, ...

Researchers noted that the safety and effectiveness of standard therapies for Merkel cell carcinoma “remains poorly studied.” ...