Before revision ACL reconstruction, the cause for failure ... and universal screwdriver systems for screw exposure and removal, as well as trephines or coring reamers to extract stripped screws.

Beyond these situations, hardware removal will be required before proceeding with revision ACL reconstruction. Curettes and picks are used to expose screws, which are removed with universal ...

ACL reconstruction carried out endoscopically with the patellar tendon graft was popularised last century in the late 1980s and early 1990s due to the advent of easily performed interference screw ...