牛津，英国东南英格兰牛津郡郡治、非都市郡区，也是该郡唯一城市，为牛津大学－英语国家中历史最久的大学的发源地。人口大约在165,000左右。中央城区位于伦敦西北方向80公里处。查韦尔河与泰晤士河贯穿牛津，于城市南部中央交汇。 牛津起初在萨克森时代发现的名字为“Oxenaforda”，其意思是“Ford of the Oxen”，汉语意译为“牛津”。 它处于查韦尔河与泰晤士河交汇之处，具有重要战略地位，诺曼时代牛津地位逐渐提高。12世纪末，牛津大学在此建立。
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